The currency (foreign exchange) market 
is the largest and oldest financial market
in the world. It is also called the foreign 
exchange market, or "FOREX" or "FX" market 
for short.
It is the biggest and most liquid market 
in the world, and it is traded 24 hours-a-day .
The forex market is a cash (or "spot") 
inter-bank market. By comparison, the 
currency futures market is only one per 
cent as big.
Foreign Exchange simply means the buying 
of one currency and selling another at the 
same time. That's it!
In other words, the currency of one country 
is exchanged for those of another. The 
currencies of the world are on a floating 
exchange rate, and are always traded in 
pairs - Euro/US Dollar, US Dollar/Yen, etc. 
In excess of 85 percent of all daily 
transactions involve trading of the major 
currencies:
- US Dollar, 
- Euro
- Australian Dollar, 
- British Pound, 
- Canadian Dollar 
- Japanese Yen, 
- Swiss Franc
Unlike the futures and stock markets, 
trading of currencies is not centralized 
on an exchange. 
Forex literally follows the sun around 
the world. Trading moves from major banking 
centres of the U.S. to Australia and 
New Zealand, to the Far East, to Europe 
and finally back to the U.S. 
In the past, the forex inter-bank market 
was not available to small speculators 
due to the large minimum transaction 
sizes and often-stringent financial 
requirements. Banks, major currency 
dealers and the occasional huge 
speculator used to be the principal 
dealers. Only they were able to take
advantage of the currency market's 
fantastic liquidity and strong trending 
nature of many of the world's primary 
currency exchange rates. 
Today, foreign exchange market maker 
brokers are able to break down the larger 
sized inter-bank units, and offer small 
traders the opportunity to buy or sell 
any number of these smaller units (lots)
form their PC's
These brokers give virtually any size 
trader, including individual speculators 
or smaller companies, the option to trade 
the same rates and price movements as the 
large players who once dominated the market. 
Market makers quote buying and selling rates 
for currencies, and they profit on the 
difference between their buying and 
selling rates.
===How the Retail Spot Forex Works===
When you use retail spot Forex software, 
it only requires an internet connection to 
trade real-time. No extra data-feed is required. 
All online Forex brokers' software is real-time, 
rather than delayed. If you download a free 
30-day demo of the software, you can "practice 
trade" in real-time with the exact same quotes 
as a live account. The software is exactly the 
same, and you receive virtual money for the 
account. 
You are then able to enter trades in real time, 
and monitor them just as though it were a 
real account. 
You will experience no difference between the demo 
account and a live account. When you log onto your 
trading platform, you see your price quotes, and you 
simply click on the price to sell or buy. It will ask you 
how many lots or contracts you want, and then you 
click ok, and you are in. 
You can also use the charts they provide with the 
trading platform; they will reflect the movement of 
the real-time price of their trading platform. 
With those charts, you usually have the ability to 
place horizontal lines where you choose (pivot numbers).
Each currency is quoted with a "pip spread". This is 
how the dealer makes his money. With most online 
retail brokers, there are no commissions. For example, 
I want to buy the Swiss Franc, and the current quote is 
1.7205/1.7210. The dealer will give me the 1.7210 price, 
and I would start the trade -5 points which equals $30.00
(for a stand lot). 
In my trade window, I would see my money change as the 
market price moves back and forth. As it moves in my 
favor, my negative position is removed as soon as the 
market is trading 1.7210/1.7215, or higher. 
In the spot forex market, it is common for currencies 
to move 100 to 300 pips/points in a 24-hour session. 
If you like volatility, there is no currency more volatile 
than the Franc.
If it's action you're looking for, like Mr. Magoo driving 
a sports car, then the forex is the place to be.
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The currency (foreign exchange) market is the largest and oldest financial market in the world
Labels:
Foreign Exchange,
Forex Education,
forex market,
fx,
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